Uncategorized – TheBirdPedia https://thebirdpedia.com Just another WordPress site Sun, 14 Jan 2024 16:06:49 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.5 https://thebirdpedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/TheBirdPedia-150x150.png Uncategorized – TheBirdPedia https://thebirdpedia.com 32 32 What Do Owls Eat? All You Need To Know https://thebirdpedia.com/what-do-owls-eat/ https://thebirdpedia.com/what-do-owls-eat/#respond Sun, 14 Jan 2024 00:00:10 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=5799 What Do Owls Eat? All You Need To Know Read More »

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Barn Owl Eating Meat piece

Owls have exceptional hunting skills. Owls are exclusively carnivorous, feeding on everything from minute insects to huge mammals and birds.

Their diet depends on various species. This is owing to their distinct habitats, which provide them with a distinct climate and geographical location.

This article gives a brief overview of some of the owl’s favorite foods.

1. Small Insects

Owls can consume numerous sorts of insects, including leaches, pillbugs, earthworms, moths, snails, crickets, cicadas, centipedes, beetles, millipedes, spiders, and grasshoppers.

2. Small Mammals

Owls capture and consume a wide variety of tiny animals. They enjoy hunting hares, marmots, chipmunks, mice, ducks, rats, bats, rabbits, raccoons, skunks, shrews, voles, and squirrels tremendously.

Young of larger species, including prairie dogs, foxes, cats, porcupines, and others may also be preyed upon by the owls.

3. Amphibians

Owls capture and consume numerous amphibians. Owls eat amphibians like frogs, lungless salamanders, newts, mole salamanders, toads, and treefrogs.

4. Reptiles

Owls enjoy consuming a range of lizard species, including swifts, skinks, geckos, and anoles. In general, owls will capture and consume any species of lizard they can locate.

Typically, owls target blind snakes that are smaller or non-venomous, like ground snakes, garter snakes, and earth snakes.

5. Birds

Owls have an advantage over other bird species due to their capability to perceive in dim light and detect in the dark. They kill and consume a vast array of different species of birds.

They enjoy hunting as well as capturing sparrows, pigeons, cuckoos, mockingbirds, swallows, warblers, jays, doves, creepers, woodpeckers, thrushes, tits, flycatchers,  waxwings, finches, starlings, falcons, and even shorebirds.

In spite of the fact that they consume other birds, owls cannot be considered as cannibals. They may consume lesser species of owls however they often stay away from larger owls.

It does occur on sometimes for certain owls to become cannibals, but whether this is due to stress or an accident is unknown.

6. Lemmings

Throughout the year, mature snowy owls consume a vast quantity of lemmings. In reality, an adult snowy owl can consume over 1,500 lemmings in a single year.

7. Fish

Sometimes, owls hunt and consume fish, however not all owl species are capable of hunting and catching fish. The most frequent fish species captured by owls include catfish, minnows, sunfish, crabs, silversides, and shad.

snowy Owl Eating animals

Diets of Owls Species

The majority of an owl’s active time is spent hunting for food.

Various types of owls have distinct diets. Let us have a look at the diets of different owls.

1. Asian and African Owls

Asian and African Owls are particularly skilled in catching fish for food when it comes to marine life.

2. Barn Owls

Barn Owls consume young mice and voles. It has been observed that the barn owl mostly feeds on mice, rats, voles, lemmings, and insects. The barn owl occasionally preys upon blackbirds, starlings, and meadowlarks.

They also eat a wide variety of insects. Occasionally, they will also consume fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. Barn owls graze on cotton rats, although in their western habitats they prefer pocket gofers.

House mice and Norwegian rats are also favoured snacks. In addition to hunting rodents, barn owls also hunt shrews, bats, birds and rabbits.

3. Screech Owls

The diet of the screech owl ranges from small insects and other invertebrates to mammals, birds, and reptiles of considerable size. Screech Owls typically consume young insects.

4. Eagle Owls

Eagle Owls typically hunt young foxes, hares, and sometimes other birds as well.

5. Snowy owl

The primary components of a snowy owl’s food include animals, such as hares, lemmings, and birds, such as geese and songbirds. Snowy owl may spend considerable time attempting to capture lemmings. These owls capture them three to five times per day.

6. Burrowing Owl

The burrowing owl’s favourite meal is small insects such as grasshoppers and beetles, but it will also eat small to medium-sized mammals such as voles, squirrels, and more. In the south, the preferred foods of burrowing owls are grasshoppers, beetles, voles, and squirrels.

7. Great Horned owl

The great horned owl is a carnivorous bird. The majority of the great horned owl’s diet consists of medium-sized animals, such as skunks, hares, and geese. Great Horned Owl likes mammals, waterfowls, geese, mice, skunks and voles, etc.

Great horned owls do not appreciate fish, but they occasionally find skunks appetizing enough to consume. The great horned owl is renowned for being the only species that enjoys consuming skunks on a regular basis.

The diet of great horned owls includes geese, crows, other raptors, amphibians, and reptiles, but small mammals such as hares and rabbits are their preferred food source.

You may also like to read Baby Owl: All The Facts, Care, and Pictures

 

8. Fish Owls

Fish owls in Asia and Africa hunt fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals.

9. African Grass Owl

The African Grass owl favors rodents, birds, big invertebrates, and bats for food.

10. Saw-whet Owl

The majority of the northern saw-whet owl’s diet consists of small mammals like shrews, moles, and mice. It also consumes birds, insects, and intertidal invertebrates, such as isopods, to augment its diet.

11. Long-eared Owl

Primarily, the long-eared owl feeds on tiny rodents. Wintertime diet consists of tiny birds.

12. Elf Owl

The elf owl, the world’s tiniest owl, primarily consumes insects, whereas the great grey owl, one of the largest owls, primarily consumes small mammals such as mice.

13. Barred Owl

The barred owl’s diet is extraordinarily diverse; they consume nearly every kind of animal in the kingdom Animalia, including mammals, reptiles, birds, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates.

Typically, owls capture a living animal, kill it, and then consume it. It is not typical for these birds to swallow dirt, sand, or leftovers while

They are unfortunately susceptible to ingesting microfibers and microplastic fragments, which are microscopic particles of plastic trash. One owl can reportedly consume hundreds of bits of polyester, nylon, and polypropylene per day.

Microfibers from synthetic clothing and ropes account for 86% of all plastics consumed by owls and other birds of prey, according to a research. In most cases, they originate from washing machines.

To save the owls, we should not through plastic on the ground and in jungles.

]]> https://thebirdpedia.com/what-do-owls-eat/feed/ 0 25 Pink Birds: Identification With Pictures & Songs https://thebirdpedia.com/25-pink-birds/ https://thebirdpedia.com/25-pink-birds/#respond Mon, 18 Dec 2023 00:00:07 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=6174 25 Pink Birds: Identification With Pictures & Songs Read More »

]]> 25 Pink Birds

Pink birds are a stunning and diverse group of avian species distinguished by their distinctive pink plumage. They can be found all over the world in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts. We’ll look at 25 fascinating pink birds in this article, including their scientific names, physical characteristics, preferred habitats, favorite foods, and how to attract them.

List of 25 Pink Birds

  • Pink robin
  • Roseate spoonbill
  • American flamingo
  • Pine grosbeak
  • Pink-headed fruit dove
  • Scarlet ibis
  • Rosefinches
  • Two-barred crossbill
  • Galah
  • Greater flamingo
  • Himalayan white-browed rosefinch
  • Pink-headed warbler
  • Black rosy finch
  • Chilean flamingo
  • Southern carmine bee-eater
  • Common rosefinch
  • Pink-browed rosefinch
  • Rose robin
  • Lilac-breasted roller
  • Northern carmine bee-eater
  • Long-billed corella
  • Pink-backed pelican
  • Pink-throated twinspot
  • Pink-Headed Fruit Dove
  • Pink Cockatoo

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]]> https://thebirdpedia.com/25-pink-birds/feed/ 0 Bird Flu in Pigeons: Symptoms & Prevention https://thebirdpedia.com/bird-flu-in-pigeons/ https://thebirdpedia.com/bird-flu-in-pigeons/#respond Fri, 04 Feb 2022 02:14:45 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=5010 Bird Flu in Pigeons: Symptoms & Prevention Read More »

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Bird Flu in Pigeons: Symptoms & Prevention

Sick Pigeons

Bird flu is an infectious disease which is also called avian flu. This disease is common in other birds and pigeons also. In some cases, it can pass into humans also. So as a pigeon owner the basics of bird flu should be known. It is a disease of concern in the UK so if there is a suspicious bird it must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency. In the USA, the reported cases are localized to each state so the local state agency is kept in contact.

Bird Flu History

Bird flu is a major threat to poultry stocks which is a significant food supplier. Hence a strong response is given by the government on this issue. In November 2021 Great Britain was declared the bird flu prevention zone and there was an outbreak in Scotland and Wales. As the disease can infect humans also there is a need to tighten up biosecurity measures.

The avian flu was first identified in Southern China in 1996 and raised concern worldwide. The causative virus was considered the most severe that can infect humans also. The first major virus was identified as A(H5N1) and was identified as highly pathogenic.

In 2016, there had been 440 deaths from 826 diagnosed cases of A(H5N1) bird flu in humans as stated by the World Health Organisation. The WHO timeline gives the history of (H5N1) avian flu since 1996. Since then, various strains caused many outbreaks, some confirmed to be to birds, other involving humans.

What is Bird Flu?

Bird flu is a type of influenza that can infect birds of all breeds and species. This flu is very severe and it can be fatal in some cases also. A large number of birds are susceptible to bird flu and birds are directly affected by the disease. Many species of wildfowl and water birds carry the virus without any symptoms and are easily transmittable to chickens, turkeys, and geese.

Pigeons

Bird Flu in Wild Birds

Avian influenza A viruses have been isolated from more than 100 different species of wild birds. Most of these viruses have been LPAI viruses. The majority of the wild birds from which these viruses have been recovered represent gulls, terns and shorebirds or waterfowl such as ducks, geese and swans. These wild birds are often viewed as reservoirs (hosts) for avian influenza A viruses.

Bird Flu in Humans

Although avian influenza A viruses usually do not infect people, rare cases of human infection with these viruses have been reported. Infected birds shed avian influenza virus in their saliva, mucous and feces.

Human infections with bird flu viruses can happen when enough virus gets into a person’s eyes, nose or mouth, or is inhaled. This can happen when virus is in the air (in droplets or possibly dust) and a person breathes it in, or when a person touches something that has virus on it then touches their mouth, eyes or nose.

What Are the Symptoms of Bird Flu?

There are several symptoms to indicate the presence of bird flu. The most significant of these symptoms are:

  • Swollen heads
  • Eyes become over watery or closed
  • Increased lethargy
  • Increased unresponsiveness
  • A loss of balance and coordination
  • Tremors in the body or head
  • Dredging legs or drooping wings
  • Twisting of the neck and head
  • New blue coloring of the wattles and comb, often combined with swelling
  • Loss of appetite
  • Change in water consumption, it may increase or decrease
  • Respiratory issues include mouth breathing, nasal snicking, gurgling, rattling, and sneezing
  • Fever
  • Loose watery droppings
  • Extreme reduction in egg production
Pigeons
Transmission of Bird Flu Between Animals and People

Influenza A viruses have infected many different animals, including ducks, chickens, pigs, whales, horses, and seals. However, certain subtypes of influenza A virus are specific to certain species, except for birds, which are hosts to all known subtypes of influenza A viruses.

Currently circulating Influenza A subtypes in humans are H3N2 and H1N1 viruses. Examples of different influenza A virus subtypes that have infected animals to cause outbreaks include H1N1 and H3N2 virus infections of pigs, and H7N7 and H3N8 virus infections of horses.

What Are the Effects of Bird Flu?

The above-mentioned symptoms give an idea of the flu, factors like fever and problem in breathing make the Bird very uncomfortable and within a week the bird’s body becomes weak and its system fails to support and function properly and eventually, the bird dies. Some Birds do fight with influenza where the symptoms start to decrease but many of the birds are not so lucky.

How Can You Prevent Bird Flu?

Though it is difficult to prevent bird flu from occurring in the wild population, some of the things that bird owners can practice to reduce the risk of an outbreak include:

  • Ponds, bogs, streams, or patches of standing water should be fenced, or it would be better to drain them.
  • Netting off or covering undrainable ponds should be covered and nets may be fixed.
  • Avoid the wild birds interacting with domesticated birds. For this predator decoys can be used.
  • Clean and disinfect any concrete areas where the birds have access.
  • Absorbent wood shavings should be laid in especially wet areas.
  • Limit the number of outsiders that come in and out of bird sites.
  • Disinfectant foot dips at the entrances and exits of bird enclosures should be installed.
Pigeons
How Can You Treat Bird Flu?

Unfortunately, there is no readily available treatment for this disease. The vaccine is developed by scientists but at the time it is commercially viable in countries the new strain of virus is developed by mutation. However, the vaccine in the UK is not allowed except for zoo birds.

Sadly, the most common method to control bird flu outbreaks among a particular population is to cull them.

The majority of countries follow this culling policy whenever any proof of bird flu has been established. To avoid this mass death, bird owners should take prevention advice as seriously as possible.

The Relationship Between Pigeons and Bird Flu

In pigeons, the bird flu does not appear to be as much of fear compared to other birds. It is established that pigeons are less susceptible to the avian influenza virus. Hence there are very few chances of pigeons getting infected or being infectious. In general, these viruses are a threat to poultry birds.

Humans and Bird Flu

The major point of concern is that bird flu is not only a threat for pigeons or other birds but is for humans also.so, precaution must be taken to prevent its spreading in humans also. There are four strains of influenza as avian flu that can be transmitted to humans:

  • H5N1 (since 1997)
  • H7N9 (since 2013)
  • H5N6 (since 2014)
  • H5N8 (since 2016)

According to the World Health Organization, the H5N1 strain was first detected in humans in 1997. all of the above strains have proved fatal in 60% of human infections. Bird flu is spread to humans by contact with an infected bird.

Fortunately, it does not spread from human to human. It should also be noted that any vaccines provided by the NHS in the UK for seasonal flu do not offer any protection against bird flu.

Preventing Bird Flu in Humans
  • Avoid touching sick birds (wear gloves and a mask to handle them)
  • Avoid touching bird droppings (mask and gloves should be worn)
  • Do not eat infected birds or their eggs
Symptoms of Bird Flu in Humans
  • Very high temperature
  • Feeling hot or shivery
  • Aching muscles
  • Headache
  • A cough or shortness of breath
  • Treatment of bird flu in humans
  • An infection will need to be confirmed and this is through tests

Do Pigeons Eat Grass? All You Need To Know
Do Pigeons Eat Grass
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]]> https://thebirdpedia.com/bird-flu-in-pigeons/feed/ 0 Do Pigeons Eat Popcorn? All You Need To Know https://thebirdpedia.com/do-pigeons-eat-popcorn/ https://thebirdpedia.com/do-pigeons-eat-popcorn/#respond Mon, 24 Jan 2022 03:03:50 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=4379

Do Pigeons Eat Popcorn? All You Need To Know

Pigeons eating corn

Columbidae is a bird family consisting of pigeons and doves. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. Like many bird species, pigeons have distinct personality types. If you want to attract certain kinds of pigeons, it’s important that you understand what draws them in and what type of seed they love the most.

When feeding pigeons, choose healthy options. Many pigeons seed mixes contain sugary fillers that can be harmful. Keep reading this article to know if the pigeons eat popcorns!

Pigeons and popcorn

What is Popcorn?

By definition, popcorn is a type of maize that’s specifically been bred for popping. However, what most people know as popcorn isn’t actually popcorn at all—it’s corn (maize) kernels. For example, unpopped corn kernels are referred to as corn on the cob.

Popcorn is actually one of the most popular choices when it comes to bird food because of its small size and ability to hold its texture while also being easy for birds to eat but the question is do pigeons eat popcorn?

The simple answer is yes! Pigeons eat popcorn but they are restricted to specifically plain popcorn and it is very nutritious.

Corn vs Popcorn

The question which majorly arises is that do pigeons eat popcorn so the answer to this question is that pigeons eat popcorn and it is very specified to the popped version of corn. When its about popcorn, it is un-popped and its form is in hard kernel.

The bird will only able to eat dependent on the size of the popcorn. Birds ranging from medium to large size such as jays, woodpeckers or any of the crow family. The pigeons are able to consume raw kernels.

Medium to larger sized birds like jays, woodpeckers, any of the crow family and pigeons are able to consume ‘raw’ kernels. The process of making the hard kernel is very easy. Hard kernel are soaked in water until they soften. These kernels are long and they pop open to reveal a smaller but softer interior.

Popcorn is a processed product which does not occur in wild. The application of heat to corn kernels makes the water in them expand causing them to pop. The popcorn is a processed food and the only way the pigeon eat popcorn is to be provided by owners only. This is considered as the most rubbish food discarded by humans on the street, so if the pigeons get the opportunity to eat popcorn. They will eat the popcorn.

Pigeons eating corn seed

Pigeons and Popcorn

The owners fed popcorns to all the types of pigeons in a domestic habitat. One of the most important things is to provide the right kind of popcorn to the pigeons. The simple air-popped kernels are considered as the best popcorn.

The popcorns that are easily sourced are plain, unadulterated kernels. The microwavable popcorn is avoided because it is rare to find a variety that is of pure variety. Every type of popcorn has a different kind of flavourings or additive.

The popcorn that can be sweet or salty are made according to the human taste buds and it is going to be an absolute overload of sugar or sodium for the pigeon.

Is Popcorn Good for Pigeons?

The corn is very nutritious and is a whole grain that means there is a greater nutritional value as compared to the processed corn that is eaten. The world`s greatest source of fibre is corn which helps to keep the pigeon`s gastrointestinal tract functioning well.

The main function is to manage gastro toxins that is used to maintain the optimal gut heath of pigeons. The diet of pigeon contains the carbohydrates which is needed for energy as well as proteins and a small amount of fat.

The plain popcorn will provide good amount of vitamins that a pigeon need. The list of vitamins, minerals and nutrients that are present in popcorn are:

  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
  • Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Iron
  • Magnesium
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Zinc

The popcorn are also high in polyphenols. These are plant-based compounds that have various health benefits. Polyphenols have an antioxidant properities and that helps to protect the cell from free radicals and can do harm in many ways.

Pigeons looking at seed
Adding Popcorn to the Pigeon Diet

As the pigeons are granivorous birds. The pigeon`s beak are designed in such a way that they are able to consume seeds, grains, nuts and berries. One of the best pigeon food is corn which is also a grain.

The grain is easily digestible and is low in crude fibre. The pigeon food also contains 25% corn but this will be in the form of kernels and flakes. This is the reason the popcorn are not feed to pigeons as a healthy snack.

Pigeons are intelligent birds and they stimulate something new to tackle the situation. Chopped fruit and vegetables add a treat to pigeons occasionally.

Pigeons Diet

Pigeons can eat a variety of foods, including seeds, plants, nuts and fruit. Pigeons are also one of North America’s most common urban scavengers; in fact, you’ll often see them eating grass seeds in parks.

These birds will eat almost anything that humans consume. Make sure that you only feed your pigeons birdseed (or pellets). A mixture of cracked corn and oats is fine too. If you choose to feed your pigeons bread or other human food products, they could become ill and eventually die from it.

You should also avoid offering foods that may be harmful to your flock. For example, do not give them chocolate or alcohol because both substances are toxic for pigeons!

What Do Pigeons Eat in Wild?

They love grains, seeds, fruits and vegetables—in fact, they’ll eat just about anything. As a matter of fact, they are notorious for eating almost anything that they can find.

Take Away Message

The pigeons enjoy popcorn and are considered as a very good nutritional snack. The popcorn should always be fully popped and does not contain any additional seasonings whether it is salty, sweet, spicy or any other.


Do Pigeons Eat Fruit? All You Need To Know
Do Pigeons Eat Fruit
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]]> https://thebirdpedia.com/do-pigeons-eat-popcorn/feed/ 0 Canker in Pigeons: Symptoms and Treatment https://thebirdpedia.com/canker-in-pigeons-symptoms-and-treatment/ https://thebirdpedia.com/canker-in-pigeons-symptoms-and-treatment/#respond Sat, 15 Jan 2022 02:30:44 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=4122

Canker in Pigeons: Symptoms and Treatment

Canker in Pigeons

Table of Contents

One of the most common diseases that affect pigeons, is Canker which is also known as trichomoniasis. This disease also affects other poultry species like chickens.

Canker in Pigeons - Trichomonas

What is a Canker in Pigeons?

Canker is a protozoan disease caused by Trichomonas, and pigeons are infected by the species, called Trichomonas columbae.

The pathogen can be spread by the frequent use of the same food and water dishes. The pathogen is left in the dishes by carrier pigeons which are then picked up by healthy birds and are transmitted to the other birds accordingly.

Interestingly, some pigeons show a genetic predisposition for canker resistivity which is transmitted genetically. If a male pigeon is not treated in time can become infertile due to this disease.

Symptoms of Canker in Pigeons

Symptoms of Canker in Pigeons

The canker disease has three different forms

  • It may affect the birds’ pharynx
  • It may affect organs, particularly the liver
  • It can be transmitted to a young bird through an infected nest box termed as umbilical canker.

Depending on different forms they can show various symptoms.

  • Apathy
  • Ruffled plumage
  • Repeated swallowing attempts
  • Vomiting
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Mucus inside the bird’s throat
  • A yellow colouring of the beak and throat
  • Weight loss
  • An increase in the water intake
  • A reluctance to fly

The mortality rate is quite high in young pigeons as they can lose their life within one or two weeks.

Canker in Pigeon Can be Mistaken

Sometimes it is quite difficult to differentiate between this disease and the other for an inexperienced pigeon owner or breeder. So, it is always advisable to consult a vet who will perform differential diagnosis between canker and other health issues.

Canker can be mistaken for other diseases like Capillary worms, Salivary stones, Sour crop, Wet pox, Mycotoxicosis.

So, a vet closely examines the secretions that have been collected from birds’ throats. A microscopic examination reveals the type of pathogen and helps the vet the incorrect type of treatment.

Pigeon Canker Susceptibility

As it is established that Trichomoniasis is spread from sharing feeding and water accessories. Moreover, when pigeons are kept in a closed environment, in winters the risk of transmission also increases in the flock.

They can also pick up the pathogen from open watering sources where wild pigeons come in contact with domesticated ones. While traveling to racing competitions they can be easily exposed to pathogens also.

During the summer season, Trichomoniasis in pigeons is particularly common, so it should be kept sure that pigeons always have clean water at their disposal and their waterers or dishes are completely clean. It is definitely the right way of avoiding pathogens.

How to treat Canker in Pigeons
How to Treat Canker in Pigeon?

Specific medication that to administer to pigeons will be prescribed by a vet once he diagnosed the health issue. The best method is to give the medicine is by dissolving in water as it makes the birds to receive it easily.

The most effective medicine for treating pigeon canker is Ronidazole, which is commonly used in treatment. Other options are also available such as Metronidazole or Dimetridazole. These drugs have different degrees of toxicity, which is very important to know.

For example, if pigeons have developed the organ form of the disease, their liver will already be affected, so it is not safe to put even more pressure on liver health by giving them a potentially toxic medication.

Dimetridazole is considered riskier in this case, whereas Metronidazole and Ronidazole are the safer options. Oral canker tablets can also be prescribed by the vet if pigeons are lethargic to drink water in winters or it is not sure how much water the pigeon will drink so that medicine can work effectively.

On the other hand, if birds drink too much water and therefore, might ingest too much medication, which is another risk factor for them. So, it would be better to take each pigeon and give them pills individually.

It would make sure that every bird has received its medication properly. To make the treatment more effective, some manual cleaning operations had to be performed also.

For example, in some birds beaks and throats show secretion on surface, which have to be removed so that they can begin eating and drinking normally again.

Can Canker in Pigeons be Prevented?

• Hygiene and cleanliness can prevent Trichomoniasis in pigeons to some extent.

• However, the risk will continue to be prevalent if birds go outside and come in contact with other birds which may be carriers of the disease.

• Some pigeon breeders seldom add apple cider vinegar (3-5 ml/litre) to their birds’ drinking water as the protozoan cannot survive in an acidic environment. But it should be practiced once a week or fortnight as acidic water is not healthy for pigeons.

• If any of the clinical signs are seen in any of the birds, isolate them from the rest of the flock and get in touch with an experienced vet.

Can Canker in Pigeons transmitted
Can Humans Get Trichomoniasis from Birds?

Fortunately, there is no evidence that the disease is zoonotic. This pathogen does not pose any health risk to humans or any other mammals, as this avian parasite typically affects particular species.

But to be on the safer side of things, washing hands after handling pigeons or after cleaning their living enclosures is always a welcome step. Pigeons can transmit other zoonoses to people, so maintaining strict hygiene is the best weapon against catching any disease from your birds.


Why Is Pigeon Poop White? All You Need To Know
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Do Pigeons Eat Clay? All You Need To Know

Pigeon Eating Clay

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Do Pigeons Eat Clay?

The pigeons eat waste food or leftover food by humans so they are assumed to be flying garbage bins sometimes. In the variety of food they eat, the clay is also one of the items they relish on. The main reasons for eating clay are:

  • Curiosity: pigeons eat a variety of things or it can be said almost anything.
  • There is salt in clay which helps break down nutrients. This makes it easier to absorb them.
  • Clay absorbs toxins from a pigeon’s diet.
Pigeon Eating Clay

Clay is a Source of Salt

As the pigeon is a herbivore, it will not get the whole range of nutrients it needs from a plant-based diet. For many metabolic reactions and healthy growth, pigeons need vitamins and minerals, and seeds, nuts, and grasses cannot provide the whole nutrients.

Besides providing nutritional benefits, clay is used as grit in the grinding process in the intestinal tract. Different types of clay contain various salts rich in sodium, potassium, magnesium, and silica. So, by eating such salts deficiency of salt can be fulfilled.

Machelle Pacion in his research identified the relationship between sodium and digestion in the aforementioned Amazon Macaws. Although, there are similarities in birds so the same can be applied to pigeons also.

Sodium extracts the digestive juices that carry hydrolysis, the reaction in which nutrients are broken down to help in absorption.

Pigeon Eating Clay

Clay Helps to Absorb Toxins

Another assumption is that pigeons eat clay to promote toxin absorption. When the birds eat everything available, they are at risk of taking harmful substances. The clay protects the pigeons from these chemicals without harming the body.

Toxins are neutralized by the clay. The clay is helpful in the same way as charcoal pills detoxify the toxins in human beings. Clay body wrap treatment on the body is based on the same fact that it helps to absorb toxins.

The poisonous things that pigeons eat are acorns, apple seeds, almond nut pith, and peach pits. Foodstuffs that contain compounds like quinine and tannic acid more than a safer level are also not good for pigeons.

Parrot eating clay
Do Other Animals Eat Clay?

Clay is indeed essential for overall good health and stable homeostasis of pigeons. Birds eat clay from places like shallow river beds regularly. Many other animal species have been discovered to ingest the same substances for toxin absorption and nutrient supply.

The types of animals that eat clay are in significant numbers such as:

  • Elephants
  • Monkeys
  • Buffalo
  • Deer
  • Parrot
  • Butterflies
  • Big cats

Animals are always at greater risk in the environment. A large number of food items may contain traces of toxins. So, the clay acts as a natural cleanser for the detoxification of substances. This method is also helpful for migratory birds as they take long journeys and are exposed to various types of food and water resources.

So, this is all about the reason for eating clay by the pigeons. It is wonderful to know about the animal kingdom to live in harmony with them in nature. Hence the pigeon is wonderful as a giant elephant.


Do Pigeons Eat Bananas? All You Need To Know
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]]> https://thebirdpedia.com/do-pigeons-eat-clay/feed/ 0 Why Is Pigeon Poop White? All You Need To Know https://thebirdpedia.com/why-is-pigeon-poop-white/ https://thebirdpedia.com/why-is-pigeon-poop-white/#respond Sat, 15 Jan 2022 01:40:37 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=4086

Why Is Pigeon Poop White? All You Need To Know

Pigeon's white Poop on statue

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The pigeon poop is white because of the bird`s biology. It has nothing to do with the pigeon`s diet. Mammals produce urea but pigeon`s don’t. Their nitrogen rich waste is turned into guanine or uric acid.

The uric acid or guanine reacts with water and create a sticky white paste that gives the bird poop colour. This white poop is actually pigeon pee rather we call it poop. It is generally coated with darker coloured poop.

Pigeon's white Poop on statue

A Pigeon’s Biology Is What Makes Their Poop White

To understand the mystery of the pigeon, the main thing to understand is the biological design of the pigeon. Mammals have separate organs that are used for storage and removal of bodily waste. But birds are developed in such a way that they do not have any separate organ for the storage and removal of bodily waste.

They do not have well developed organs such as they do not have bladder, urethra, rectum or anus. The waste product of bird are removed from the body simultaneously which is called as cloaca.

The cloaca acts as the only waste exit of the birds and some of the vertebrate also have this. Both the male and female pigeons have cloacas and it is also used by the pigeons to lay eggs.

The mixture of both the urine and faeces are the factor that is recognisable to the white poop colour. But that is only part of the process.

Mammals that include humans as well excrete their nitrogenous waste in the form of urea which is considered as the final part of urine. But this is not what exactly happens with the birds.

Why Is Pigeon Poop White 1

Instead of urea, the nitrogenous wastes of pigeons are converted into either guanine or uric acid. The main difference between the way that mammals and the birds is that mammals convert this and birds convert both the uric acid and guanine is much more powerful when it comes to reduction of water loss.

As a result, the extra water in the waste mix, that is uric acid gets reacted to form a sticky white paste. At the end, the uric acid reacts with water and create a white sticky poop. But the most important thing is that this white paste is not actually the faeces.

But if someone is doing this for fun and observe this carefully that he may find that the white part is the pigeon pee and the darker centre is the actual poop.

Pigeon Poop makes car White

Choose Your Car Colour Carefully

The humans are obsessed with bird poop , and any car driver also because they know how difficult is to remove the pigeon`s poop. If anyone want to reduce the risk of the car getting covered with pigeon dropping they must park their car very carefully.

According to the studies, red colour and blue colour attract the most of the bird poop. According to the percentage, red colour attracts 18% and blue colour cars attract 14%. Followed by black colour that is 11% and white that is 7%.

The least being afflicted is green colour. These percentages do not correlate according to the RAC , it states that black is the most popular colour in UK. If you do not want your car to be the poop magnet, then think of the car colour very carefully.


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Do Pigeons Eat Bananas? All You Need To Know

Do Pigeons Eat Bananas

Table of Contents

As we all know that bananas are good for humans, but the question arises that are they really good for pigeons. Pigeons can eat bananas as it is best suited for a pigeon`s beak and also provide good nutrition.

The Pigeon Diet

What pigeons eats depends on two factors that is wild pigeon and domestic pigeon. All the types of pigeons are evolutionary and are pre-destined for a granivorous diet. The opportunistic feeders are wild pigeons. Whereas the urban pigeons in particular have gained such a reputation that is eating practically any kind of food that has been discarded by human beings.

Pigeon Eating grains

The diet of the domesticated pigeons are somewhat controlled by the bird`s owner. The pigeons might forage for wild food whereas the birds are kept to eat the food provided to them. This is considered as proprietary food that is made up of seeds, grains and nuts. The owner can also supplement this with mealworms, vegetables and fruits.

Do Pigeons Eat Bananas?

Pigeons can absolutely eat bananas. Pigeons are very suited to eat the fruit like banana and the reason behind this is that the flesh of the fruit is nice and soft. The beak of the pigeon is not designed for large or overly hard items. The pigeons can easily handle the banana flesh.

If health benefits of banana are seen, there is a high level of great nutrients and also pigeons needs vitamins but it is not limited to:

  • Potassium
  • Vitamin B6
  • Vitamin A
  • Iron
  • Magnesium

Pigeons need all the above nutrients for a variety of health benefits. This makes banana a great snack as it keeps their bodies to function healthily and normally.

Bananas

Potassium is an electrolyte that needs to be replenished because of which the birds could become dehydrated.

Vitamin A is used to maintain the eyesight and eye health of the pigeons. It is also beneficial for the bones and mucus membrane.

Vitamin B6 is important for the metabolism of amino acids and is essential for the overall health of the bird.

Iron is important for the production and maintenance of haemoglobin that enables blood to carry the oxygen around the body.

Magnesium helps in the proper digestion and absorption of vitamins and minerals into the bird`s body.

Do Bananas Good For Pigeons?

The bananas are not such plants that grow naturally across all the areas of the globe. It totally depends where the pigeon lives, it will depend on the either the fruit or out in the wild. They completely depend on the owner to provide it in a domestic setting.

As a balanced diet, banana is a good addition for domestic or fancy pigeons and if anyone is providing it then feed the pigeons with raw bananas without the peel or feed the pigeons with organic bananas with the peel.

This ensures that birds are not contaminated by the pesticides that are present on the regular banana but are actually absent from organic fruit. Peels are nutritious as it contains potassium, essential amino acids, fibre and polyunsaturated fats.

The birds should not be feed with cooked bananas as cooking removes almost all the nutrients. Also, pigeons should not feed the banana chips even it contains fibres and other nutrients, it is a refined food and many of its variety also contain sugars that are not good for birds.

There may be organic chips that are unrefined without any additives at all. There are cheaper and more appropriate ways to give fruits to your birds.

Pigeon Eating Fruit
Do Pigeons Eat Other Fruits?

Yes, of course. When presented with access in the wild or given as part of a prepared diet by an owner, pigeons like to enjoy a wide variety of fruits in their regular eating schedule. Some of the most popular fruits that the pigeons will eat include:

  • Pears
  • Berries
  • Apples (make sure to deseed them as the seeds can be poisonous to small birds).
  • Cherries
  • Raisins
  • Currants
  • Grapes
Take Away Message

Pigeons do eat bananas, but it is very important that pigeons also get an overall balanced diet. This could go along with the fruity treat.


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Do Pigeons Eat Fruit? All You Need To Know

Pigeon Eating Fruit

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Depending on the nature of the pigeon beak, they can eat the fruits. They are not able to eat every type of fruit.

It has been assumed that urban pigeons will eat practically anything but this case is not always true as pigeons will eat anything that are easily accessible to their beak.

There are some foods that are very difficult for the pigeon to pick up as their beaks are designed in that way. Moreover, pigeons have no teeth and their beaks are not able to cut the or rip the motion. The fruits that pigeons eat are very limited.

Why Pigeons Eat Fruit

Do Pigeons Eat Fruit?

Yes, pigeons do eat fruits. Also, there are some pigeons whose diet has developed entirely on the fruit -based. There are pink-necked green pigeons that love to eat figs.

The pigeon`s beak is designed in this way that it is very difficult for them to engage in any major kind of biting or ripping of food items. The pigeons won`t find tucking into a ripe apple just like the way the large animals do.

The kind of fruits the pigeons in wild like to eat are small berries on the trees and bushes. Among a long list of fruits, berries are the ones that are very popular among the pigeons. Other similar sized and soft options like grapes, blueberries and olives.

This does not mean that pigeons are unable to explore other types of fruits, they do it with some assistance from their owner. Other fruits like apples, bananas and other larger fruits are all fine for a pigeon to eat. With the help of beak they chop the fruits into smaller pieces.

Pigeons opt for grains, seeds and nuts as compared to fruits. Most of them choose vegetables over fruits. A range of leafy vegetables like spinach, kale and lettuce are thrown in few portions and that to attached to the stalks which the pigeon enjoy try to tear apart with their beak.

Pigeons Eating

What Fruits Should Pigeons Avoid?

There are a majority of fruits that are absolutely fine for the pigeons. But still some fruits should be avoided to maintain the health of the pigeons.

Some fruit seeds also contain toxic chemicals. For example, apple seeds contain small amount of cyanide that not bother the humans but cause gut irritation in the pigeon.

The fruits that should be avoided from feeding the pigeons are greengages, apricots, red cherries, black cherries, peaches, plums, pears and nectarines. Although the fruits are chopped into small amounts, the pigeons access to chew on their seeds, pits and stones.

Avocado should not be offered to birds as this food is very toxic. This food item is very trendy for breakfast item for humans but it can be harmful for the birds.

Avocados contain persin, a substance that is fine for the human digestive system but it is very toxic for pigeons. If pigeons eat large amount of persin-packed avocado , it will fatally poison the pigeon or even cause cardiac or respiratory arrest.

Pigeons looking Eat to eat

Take Away Message

The pigeons can eat the fruits. If the fruits are chopped into smaller pieces the pigeons find it very comfortable to eat.

The pigeons should avoid apple seeds and avocados at all costs. The pigeons enjoy the diet as well which includes a variety of tasty fruits as well as other things that pigeons love to eat.


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]]> https://thebirdpedia.com/do-pigeons-eat-fruit-all-you-need-to-know/feed/ 0 Mycoplasmosis in Pigeons: Symptoms & Diagnosis https://thebirdpedia.com/mycoplasmosis-in-pigeons-symptoms-diagnosis/ https://thebirdpedia.com/mycoplasmosis-in-pigeons-symptoms-diagnosis/#respond Fri, 07 Jan 2022 23:25:07 +0000 https://thebirdpedia.com/?p=3799

Mycoplasmosis in Pigeons: Symptoms & Diagnosis

Mycoplasmosis in Pigeons

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Mycoplasmosis in Pigeons: All You Need To Know

A very wide range of bird species are affected by Avian mycoplasmosis that includes the pigeons also. There are two most common types and that are Mycoplasma synoviae and Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

These two types mostly affect famed birds i.e., chickens and turkeys as compared to other species and pigeons. Pigeons generally suffer from either Mycoplasma columborale or Mycoplasma columbinum.

How do pigeons get mycoplasmosis?

This type of disease is caused by bacterium. While some believe that it is easier to treat bacterial disease as compared to viral disease. But this is considered as a myth.

This disease is very challenging and very difficult to treat because birds are carriers and they do not any symptoms at all throughout their lives. It has been observed that pathogens aren`t capable of surviving for a long time outside the body of a pigeon, the most common way through which this pathogen gets transmitted is by sharing of food and water bowls.

There are a number of symptoms that the condition causes and that commonly involves the respiratory tract. The birds expel the pathogen through fluid discharge from their sinuses for instance by sneezing. Racing pigeons are the ones that gets mostly affected by this condition.

This condition can be caused to any bird no matter whether it is wild or not. The main method of transmission is contact with other birds and also there are a number of other vectors as well. The two factors that are responsible for spread are poor hygiene that is presence of rodents and presence of other animals in the area where pigeon is living.

Even the avian Mycoplasma can not be transmitted to humans. If any person has come in contact with pigeon who is carrying Mycoplasma even anyone has not touched the pigeon, that person might carry that pathogen on the shoes, clothes or even hair.

Mycoplasmosis in Pigeons

Mycoplasmosis symptoms in pigeons

This pathogen is known to cause the same clinical signs in a number of varied species such as ducks, geese, guinea fowl and racing pigeons. The condition mycoplasma causes catarrhal rhinitis, pneumonia, as well as tracheitis, and sinusitis. This condition can lead to edema of the air sac walls.

The generalized form also exists, where the birds start showing respiratory signs at first. Not only this, but the non-specific organs also gets affected by pathogen and mostly abdomial cavity. The common signs and symptoms noticed in pigeons having mycoplasmosis and that are:

  • A runny nose
  • Cough
  • Unusual breathing sounds
  • Inflammation in the face and eyelids

Once the disease occurs and it starts to progress, the pigeons might become unable to stand on their feet, they might experience lethargy and the feathers could be ruffled as well. Pigeon owners might notice two symptoms and that are blotchy skin and swollen joints.

This is very challenging and difficult as not all pigeons experience the same clinical signs and symptoms. Some birds become much more sick while the others do not show any clinical signs at all.

Mycoplasmosis Diagnosis in Pigeons

There are a number of different ways of diagnosing mycoplasmosis in pigeons and veterinarian might use a number of other ways to diagnose this condition. The way of diagnosis is through the sample collection, vet could collect the blood sample, swab from trachea of your pigeons or even eggs that might have laid by the birds.

This disease is characterized in most segments of respiratory tract and their bodies reveal the deposits of this disease. The other deposists is fibrinous as it reveal bird`s peritoneal cavity.

How can mycoplasmosis in pigeons be treated?

This disease needs to be diagnosed at a very early stage. If not diagnosed birds may develop such severe symptoms that even proper treatment wouldn`t help these birds to recover. Antibiotics are very effective in the treatment of this disease.

If pigeons recover from this infectious disease as well, they could be the carriers for the remainder of their lives. This means that if pigeons go out in the wild , the likelihood of them infecting other birds is very high.

It is always advisable to take the guidance from veterinarian before starting any kind of treatment for the pigeons, even if you have the access to these antibiotics. The pigeons might not be sensitive to any particular antibiotic because the strain Mycoplasma might infect the pigeons.

When this disease is diagnosed, the veterinarian will collect the samples for further microscopic examinations and after this process the samples are sent to lab for further bacteriological examination and it is then followed by antibiogram.

While diagnosing the disease, the veterinarian will collect samples for microscopic examinations, but will also send some to a lab where a bacteriological examination will be performed, followed by an antibiogram. In the test of antibiogram , the petri dish is taken and several samples of the germ solution are deposited on a number of small antibiotic dosages.

Mycoplasma strain can become resistant, mildly sensitive or senstive to various antibiotics. So, anyone come in contact with vet, the pigeons exhibit any respiratory symptoms that may lead to correct treatment being prescribed.

Prevention of mycoplasmosis in pigeons

The best way to prevent this disease is to clean the bird feeder on daily basis and another way is to use a solution of domestic bleach for disinfection. Although no on knows how birds or pigeons come in contact with diseases. It is always advisable to keep the pigeons in a less populated state.

When the pigeons live too close to one another, they will become sick and entire flock will develop the disease. Always isolate the birds that are showing these symptoms and tell the vet for pigeon examination at regular intervals of time.


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